<hdr>The World Factbook 1994: Central African Republic<nl>Economy</hdr><body>
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<item><hi format=bold>Overview:</hi> Subsistence agriculture, including forestry, remains the backbone of the CAR economy, with more than 70% of the population living in the countryside. In 1990 the agricultural sector generated about 42% of GDP. Timber accounted for about 26% of export earnings and the diamond industry for 54%. Important constraints to economic development include the CAR's landlocked position, a poor transportation system, and a weak human resource base. Multilateral and bilateral development assistance, particularly from France, plays a major role in providing capital for new investment.
<item><hi format=bold>National product:</hi> GDP—purchasing power equivalent—$2.5 billion (1993 est.)
<item><hi format=bold>National product real growth rate:</hi> -3% (1990 est.)
<item><hi format=bold>National product per capita:</hi> $800 (1993 est.)
<item>• <hi format=ital>partners:</hi> France, other EC countries, Japan, Algeria
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<item><hi format=bold>External debt:</hi> $859 million (1991)
<item><hi format=bold>Industrial production:</hi> growth rate 4% (1990 est.); accounts for 14% of GDP
<item><hi format=bold>Electricity:</hi>
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<item>• <hi format=ital>capacity:</hi> 40,000 kW
<item>• <hi format=ital>production:</hi> 95 million kWh
<item>• <hi format=ital>consumption per capita:</hi> 30 kWh (1991)
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<item><hi format=bold>Industries:</hi> diamond mining, sawmills, breweries, textiles, footwear, assembly of bicycles and motorcycles
<item><hi format=bold>Agriculture:</hi> accounts for 42% of GDP; self-sufficient in food production except for grain; commercial crops—cotton, coffee, tobacco, timber; food crops —manioc, yams, millet, corn, bananas
<item><hi format=bold>Economic aid:</hi>
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<item>• <hi format=ital>recipient:</hi> US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-90), $52 million; Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-90), $1.6 billion; OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $6 million; Communist countries (1970-89), $38 million
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<item><hi format=bold>Currency:</hi> 1 CFA franc (CFAF)=100 centimes
<item>• <hi format=ital>note:</hi> beginning 12 January 1994, the CFA franc was devalued to CFAF 100 per French franc from CFAF 50 at which it had been fixed since 1948
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<item><hi format=bold>Fiscal year:</hi> calendar year